Summer Speed, Strength and Conditioning for ECNL Soccer Girls

05 May Summer Speed, Strength and Conditioning for ECNL Soccer Girls

This blog was originally published by Erica on Girls Soccer Network. Enjoy:

The girls ECNL is one of the most competitive leagues for girls soccer players.

With great competition, however, comes great responsibility.

The girls ECNL runs practically year-round, with play beginning in September and going through May for the regular season. That is over 8 months out of the year when adolescent girls are specialized soccer players, just like the pros.

Some weekends, girls play two games straight. And some teams, go beyond the May regular season and into June for nationals and then July for the finals. So now, we’re talking over 10 months out of the year when adolescent girls are specialized soccer players.

This year, nationals play-offs are held in Seattle June 22-28. And for the winners, they head to Richmond July 10-July 13 for the national finals.

For the ECNL girls who actually finish their season in May, it’s a blessing in disguise because they have time for a true Summer off-season of over 3 months. That is, if their coach gives them one.

Some ECNL coaches still hold 3-4x a week of practice over the Summer, and there’s no wiggle room to do other activities, deload, and then get the body strong and in shape with new stimuli. Girls bodies are in a constant catabolic state from so much running from soccer.

This doesn’t mean girls should spend time away from the ball, but they should lean more toward speed, strength and conditioning during the Summer months since they just did soccer for over 8 months straight.

Girls must build robust bodies to handle game demands. They need to strength train so their muscles and bones are durable and resilient to injury. Too, strength workouts in the off-season should be done fresh and not tired from soccer practices, otherwise it’s hard to get a quality strength adaptation.

All ECNL girls should be strength training at this point. The practice, game schedule, and competition are too demanding NOT to. Being frail never helps anyone.

They also need to focus on true speed training, where they are able to time their sprints of over 20 meters, and raise the ceiling on the top end speed. Soccer girls, very rarely, reach over 20 meters in practices due to the small-sided games setting, so they are limited in building explosiveness and max velocity. (For a sample speed program, check out Total Youth Soccer Fitness 365 workbook)

As far as conditioning, when season wraps up in May, it’s not good to jump right into hardcore summer runs. The joints and muscles need a break from a ton of mileage, intense change of direction drills and conditioning. It’s okay to deload for a few weeks and enjoy Summer.

Then, when girls are ready to rock for their Summer training (end of May/early June), they should start general with conditioning via linear and tempo runs to gradually build up endurance again. (Check out my remote coaching for more specific programs HERE)

For Nationals ECNL Girls

This is where things get tricky.

For the girls who have an extended season into ECNL play-offs and end in June or July, they only have about 3 weeks for off-season training. This is because most ECNL teams start back up in August for team practices to prepare for that first match in September.

Girls should at least strength train in May and June so they build their muscles up to handle what is to come at play-offs. Strength workouts shouldn’t be too high volume otherwise we risk muscle soreness and fatigue for practices and play-off games. We want girls going in strong and fresh!

Lifts should have a proper mobility warm-up and then attack each muscle group – quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteals, upper body and core.

And then, work out any kinks/tightness that specific player needs.

Once nationals are over, it’s finally off-season! We have 3-4 weeks at most.

First and foremost, when girls return from Seattle or Richmond, take time to chill. Think about how much soccer, running, and change of direction that was just endured for the past 10 months, and lean away from these movements for a week or two. Continue to work on mobility and strength training as a different stimulus.

Off-season must be spent introducing new stimuli to the muscles to prevent over-training and unnecessary injury.

“But what about conditioning?! I need to get ready for August pre-season because my coach runs us into the ground when we return!”

This is a problem. Pre-season shouldn’t be about punishment and stupid conditioning, especially for ECNL teams that had a meager 3-4 week off-season. It should be about putting girls back together and putting health first.

However, girls who are worried about their conditioning, it begs the question, “didn’t they just do conditioning all Summer through practices and prep for nationals?”

Most ECNL soccer girls already have an excellent aerobic base and are already conditioned from so much soccer. But most aren’t fast because they failed to get year-round speed work.

Here’s a podcast explaining true speed training and how it improves conditioning as well:

Summer Program Tips

For ECNL girls who finish in May, here is the summer focus and training template:

May – 1-2 week deload, mobility and strength training
June – linear conditioning and acceleration work, strength work
July – change of direction conditioning, top speed, power work

And for more customized speed, strength and conditioning programs for girls soccer players, go HERE

For ECNL girls who finish end of June/early July, here is the summer focus and training template:

July – 1-2 week deload, mobility and strength training
End of July – speed work, strength training
early August – power training

And for more customized speed, strength and conditioning programs for girls soccer players, go HERE

I’d also add now when season ends in July, it’s a great time to focus on proper nutrition. Learn to shop for nutrient dense foods, cook healthy, and get into good habits.

A lot of girls would improve their endurance if their muscles are fed properly to handle fatigue.

Closing Thoughts on ECNL Off-Season

It is critical we design our programs meticulously, keeping the health of the player in mind first. It’s unnecessary for ECNL girls who end in July to do hard change of direction conditioning right away. We must put their bodies back together and empower them for that meager off season so they’re ready to go again in August.

It’s a LONG season and girls must lean toward specific adaptations at different times in the year. Don’t do the same things year-round and expect different results.

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